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Sustainable Gaps
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BenchmarkingErik Herring2 min read

Use a Baseline Before Setting a Target

Benchmarking explained in plain language: measure the current result, choose a useful comparison, and decide what improvement should mean.

Insight in one view

A target becomes useful when the starting point and comparison are clear.

  1. 01

    Baseline

    Measure the current result with one definition.

  2. 02

    Reference

    Choose a relevant internal or external comparison.

  3. 03

    Measured difference

    Show the distance without assuming the cause.

  4. 04

    Improvement decision

    Decide what to investigate and change.

The comparison locates a difference. Evidence is still required to explain why it exists.

Start With What Is Happening Now

A service company wants invoices sent within two days of completing the field work. Before setting that target, leadership needs to know the current result.

If invoices currently take two days, the priority may be consistency. If they take nine days, the organization needs to understand which records, approvals, or decisions create the delay.

The current measured result is the baseline. Without it, a target is mostly an opinion.

What Benchmarking Means

Benchmarking compares current performance with a defined reference point.

That reference may be:

  • The organization's own performance last quarter or last year.
  • A comparable team, branch, or location.
  • A customer requirement or service commitment.
  • A credible industry reference.
  • A future target leadership has chosen to test.

The comparison does not provide the solution by itself. It shows the size and location of the difference that needs to be understood.

A Practical Example

Suppose a contractor measures the time from identifying a field change to sending the customer a complete change request.

The team may compare:

  • Current average time.
  • Fastest and slowest recent examples.
  • Time spent actively preparing the request.
  • Time spent waiting for photos, pricing, approval, or scope clarification.
  • The response time required by the contract or customer.

This comparison helps the team see whether the greatest opportunity sits in field capture, office review, pricing, authority, or customer coordination.

Build a Comparison People Can Trust

For each measure, document:

  1. What is included and excluded.
  2. Where the information comes from.
  3. Which time period is being compared.
  4. Why the reference point is relevant.
  5. Who reviews the result and what decision follows.

When the definition changes, the comparison should be updated. Otherwise, the organization may believe performance improved when only the counting method changed.

Use the Gap as a Question

A gap between the baseline and target is a signal to investigate, not proof of the cause.

The useful next question is: what conditions create that difference, and which of them can the organization change?


Benchmarking replaces vague improvement goals with a measured starting point and a comparison the organization can explain.

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